This lends the planet a yellowish appearance when seen from space, due to the cloud’s absorption of blue light. This means that from orbit, one sees little more than dense clouds of sulfuric acid and not its surface features. While Venus is also a terrestrial planet, it has an extremely dense atmosphere of carbon dioxide, nitrogen and sulfur dioxide. The color of Venus, on the other hand, depends very much on the position of the observer. The planet Venus, as imaged by the Magellan 10 mission. And what we have seen is a dark gray, rocky planet. So when we look at Mercury, regardless of whether it is from the surface or space, we get a clear view of its surface. This atmosphere is so tenuous that astronomers refer to it as an exosphere, one which neither absorbs nor reflects light. Mercury also possesses an extremely thin atmosphere that is made up of hydrogen, helium, oxygen, sodium, calcium, potassium and other elements. As a terrestrial planet, Mercury is also composed of mostly iron, nickel and silicate rock, which is differentiated between a metallic core and a rocky mantle and crust. The surface of Mercury is very similar in appearance to our Moon, in that it is grey, pockmarked, and covered in craters that have been caused by impacting space rocks. As a result, the only decent photographs we have of this planet have been taken by spacecraft, specifically missions like Mariner 10, and the more recent MESSENGER probe. Given its proximity to the Sun, it is virtually impossible to take clear pictures using ground-based instruments here on the Earth. Mercury is difficult planet to get good images of, and for obvious reasons. Credit: NASA/Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory/Carnegie Institution of Washington Mercury: The planet Mercury, as imaged by the MESSENGER spacecraft. All of this comes into play when observing the planets of our Solar System. If, however, we are talking about gas or ice giants, then the planet’s color will depend on what gases make it up, their absorption of light, and which ones are closer to the surface. The presence of an atmosphere can also determine whether or not there is vegetation, or warm, flowing water on the planet’s surface. how they reflect and absorb sunlight will determines which colors they present to an external observer. At the same time, the planet’s atmospheres play a large role – i.e. one composed of minerals and silicate rocks – then its appearance will likely be grey or take on the appearance of oxidized minerals. To put it simply, the color of every planet in our Solar System is heavily dependent upon their composition. So what exactly do the planets of the Solar System look like when we take all the added tricks away? If we were to take pictures of them from space, minus the color enhancement, image touch-ups, and other methods designed to bring out their details, what would their true colors and appearances be? We already know that Earth resembles something of a blue marble, but what about the other ones? This is a common practice, where filters or color enhancement is employed in order to make sure that the planets and their features are clear and discernible. Especially where their appearances are concerned, these representations can sometimes be altered or enhanced. A closer view of Neptune and six of its moons (Galatea, Naiad, Thalassa, Despina, Proteus and Larissa).When we look at beautiful images of the planets of our Solar System, it is important to note that we are looking at is not always accurate. Triton's attention-grabbing look is the product of both the James Webb telescope's telltale diffraction spikes as well as a condensed nitrogen surface that typically reflects 70 percent of sunlight. The bright spots and streaks on the planet represent methane-ice clouds, including a swirl surrounding a vortex at the south pole. The image also shows seven of Neptune's 14 confirmed moons, including Triton (the 'star' at top) as well as Galatea, Naiad, Thalassa, Despina, Proteus and Larissa. At these wavelengths, the planet doesn't look blue - it absorbs so much infrared and visible red light that it takes on a dark, ghostly appearance. The picture is not only clear, but offers the first-ever look at the dust-based rings in the near-infrared spectrum. Researchers have shared the observatory's first image of Neptune, and it offers the best view of the icy world's rings in over 30 years. The James Webb Space Telescope's tour of the Solar System just shed light on the most distant planet in our cosmic neighborhood.
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